2016-03-12 20:26:26.0|分类: zabbix|浏览量: 3066
3 Installation from packagesFrom distribution packagesSeveral popular OS distributions have Zabbix packages provided. You can use these packages to install Zabbix. OS distributions may lack the latest version of Zabbix in their repositiories. From Zabbix official repositoryZabbix SIA provides official RPM and DEB packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian and Ubuntu LTS. Package files are available at repo.zabbix.com. yum and apt repositories are also available on the server. A step-by-step tutorial for installing Zabbix from packages is provided here. Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOSSupported for versions: RHEL 7, Oracle Linux 7, CentOS 7 Installing repository configuration packageInstall the repository configuration package. This package contains yum configuration files. # rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm Installing Zabbix packagesInstall Zabbix packages. Example for Zabbix server and web frontend with mysql database. Zabbix official repository provides fping, iksemel, libssh2 packages as well. These packages are located in the non-supported directory. # yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql Example for installing Zabbix agent only. # yum install zabbix-agent Creating initial databaseCreate zabbix database and user on MySQL. For instructions on doing that, see database creation scripts for MySQL. Then import initial schema and data. # cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0 # zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix Starting Zabbix server processEdit database configuration in zabbix_server.conf # vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix Start Zabbix server process. # systemctl start zabbix-server Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontendApache configuration file for Zabbix frontend is located in /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf. Some PHP settings are already configured. php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga It's necessary to uncomment the “date.timezone” setting and set the right timezone for you. After changing the configuration file restart the apache web server. # systemctl start httpd Zabbix frontend is available at http://zabbix-frontend-hostname/zabbix in the browser. Default username/password is Admin/zabbix. Debian / UbuntuSupported for version: Debian 7 (Wheezy) and 8 (Jessie), Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) Installing repository configuration packageInstall the repository configuration package. This package contains apt configuration files. Zabbix 3.0 for Debian 7: # wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.0-1+wheezy_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.0-1+wheezy_all.deb # apt-get update Zabbix 3.0 for Debian 8: # wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.0-1+jessie_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.0-1+jessie_all.deb # apt-get update Zabbix 3.0 for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: # wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.0-1+trusty_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.0-1+trusty_all.deb # apt-get update Installing Zabbix packagesExample for Zabbix server and web frontend with mysql database. # apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php Example for installing Zabbix agent only. # apt-get install zabbix-agent Creating initial databaseCreate zabbix database and user on MySQL. For instructions on doing that, see database creation scripts for MySQL. Then import initial schema and data. # cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql # zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix Starting Zabbix server processEdit database configuration in zabbix_server.conf # vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix Start Zabbix server process. # service zabbix-server start Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontendApache configuration file for Zabbix frontend is located in /etc/apache2/conf.d/zabbix or /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zabbix.conf. Some PHP settings are already configured. php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga It's necessary to uncomment the “date.timezone” setting and set the correct timezone for you. After changing the configuration file restart the apache web server. # service apache2 restart Zabbix frontend is available at http://zabbix-frontend-hostname/zabbix in the browser. Default username/password is Admin/zabbix. |